Functional Fixedness

The tendency for people to view things only for their traditional or common purpose and therefore unable to see new ways of using things.

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Key Insights & Principles

Creativity & Problem Solving

Insights:
  1. We have a tendency to consider only the traditional function of resources.
  2. As we age, we are more tied to convention or our own patterns, and find it harder to be creative with uses for things.
  3. Functional fixedness can lead us to trying to acquire more and more resources, without getting things done with what we have.
  4. Often it is not more resources that we need to solve problems, but a different way of looking at what we already have.

Principles:
  1. Ask: "If you didn't know what this item is for, what else could you do with it?"
  2. Break problems and resources down into their raw parts and explore different possibilities for solutions.


Book References